Complete star-system information

Solar System

The Sun and the worlds directly observed by spacecraft, telescopes and Earth-based instruments.

Host starThe Sun

G2V main-sequence star

Distance from EarthCurrent location

One-way light time: Minutes to hours across the planetary region

Worlds listed here10

0 catalog candidates flagged for habitability discussion.

Communication round tripTwice the one-way light time

Before any scientific processing or response delay.

System architecture

The Sun

Star typeG2V main-sequence star
ArchitectureEight planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, comets and smaller bodies orbiting one star.
How it is observedThe only planetary system explored directly by many spacecraft and the only one where resolved surface imaging is routine.
Research importanceIt is the reference system for planetary science, habitability, atmospheres, geology and mission engineering.
Main uncertaintyDistances from Earth change continuously because every body follows its own orbit around the Sun.
Star ageAbout 4.6 billion years
Confirmed major planets8
Home planetEarth
Directly exploredYes, by many missions

System travel calculation

How long to reach Solar System?

Travel times inside the Solar System depend on the chosen world, planetary alignment, launch energy and gravity assists. Open an individual world for its detailed distance and mission comparisons.

Inner planetsMonths are commonMission trajectory

Venus and Mars can be reached on month-scale transfers; Mercury often needs repeated gravity assists.

Giant planetsSeveral yearsMission trajectory

Jupiter and Saturn missions commonly require multi-year transfers.

Ice giantsAbout a decade or longerHigh-energy robotic trajectory

Voyager 2 needed roughly 8.5 years to Uranus and 12 years to Neptune.

Catalog worlds in this system

10 listed worlds

Primary catalog source: NASA Science